2013年4月7日星期日

Week Seven & Eight: More Research and Practice on Vowels and Consonants

I kept this posts updated because I noticed that the vowels in Wuhan dialect changes with the consonants in front of it. Here I will list some useful links and simple description of how it helped me to learn the vowels better.

1. Here is a Wuhaner discuss his/her own discovery about the phonological features (esp the vowels in Wuhan dialect).
  http://bbs.club.sohu.com/read_elite.php?b=wuhan&a=1658915
In this forum, the author introduce the merge of vowels in Wuhan dialect:
e.g. 六 (lju),绿(ly),炉(lu),楼(lou) in Wuhan dialect shared the same vowel sound:/ou/ and even the same tone! I tried to find some similar merging groups to make my practice accurate and rule-based. Furthermore, the author also mentioned the nasalized sound merge in some utterance. e.g. some particles ending after a nasalized syllble will be omitted and left with a nasal "stop".

2. Wuhanese Learning Journal:http://q.sohu.com/q/23152/t/56055367
Interestingly, someone in China is also working on Wuhan dialect and keeping a journal entry for it, Here is her "Quik intro" to the rules I introduced in the previous posts. (I mark the )


  1. No palatal affricates
  2. No "back" nasals
  3. Changes for consonats https://www.dropbox.com/s/ea8lqmnnbthqxkn/vowels%20clusters%201.wma
  •  n→l     奶奶→lailai、牛奶→liulai、姑娘→guliang、那多→la多、美女→meilv
  •  r→l     热→le、突然→toulan
4. Changes for vowels:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/1p0knv32dvk44f7/vowels%20clusters%202.wma 
  •  u→ou,肚子→douzi、绿豆→loudou、马路→malou、兔子→touzi、阻力→zouli、促进→coujin、速度→soudu
  • e→uo,帅哥→suaiguo、合作→huozuo、一个→yiguo
  •  ui→ei,对头→deidou、退步→teibu、嘴巴→zeiba、璀璨→ceican、随便→seibian
       ue→iuo,确实→qiuosi、学习→xiuoxi, (just for q、x)
5、Vowels lead to consonant changes:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/hkm9ut35ljz8xq4/vowels%20clusters%203.wma 
  • u:
      zhu→ju, 猪头→居头;但是 祝贺→zouhuo
      chu→qu 处理→曲理;但是 初中→couzong
      shu→xu,书包→需包;但是 数学→souxiuo。
      ru→yu, 如 如果→于果
  • un:
      zhun→jun,如 准备→junbei
      chun→qun,如 三五醇→sanwuqun
      shun→xun,如 顺利→xunli
      run→yun,如 滋润→ziyun

6. Set pairs:uan→an, 集团→jitan、锻炼→danlian

https://www.dropbox.com/s/vg89lscrdy92mho/vowels%20clusters%204.wma 7. Special Ones:
  去,发音为ke
  巷,发音为hang
  六,发音为lou

Here is my demo:
In the upcoming week (week 8-9) for my practice, I will try to apply these rules and gradually achieve a new "comfortzone" for my practice.

In addition to the speaking practice, I also try to do some "listening comprehension" questions on the Wuhan dialect to enhance my perception of the target language.



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